Since 2022, Kentucky's assisted living community regulations have undergone significant updates. The recent updates to Kentucky’s assisted living community laws and regulations enhance resident safety and improve the communities that support them. Although Senate Bill (SB) 11 passed in 2022, as is often the case with complex regulatory frameworks, the applicable regulations were promulgated and enacted well into the end of 2023.

On March 10, 2014, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) issued a memorandum to Part D Plan Sponsors and Medicare Hospice Providers entitled, "Part D Payment for Drugs for Beneficiaries Enrolled in Hospice – Final 2014 Guidance" (“Guidance”).   The Guidance, effective since May 1, 2014, requires a prior authorization process for Hospice and Part D providers to determine their respective responsibility for drug coverage. The Guidance followed a 2012 OIG report entitled "Medicare Could Be Paying Twice for Prescription Drugs for Beneficiaries in Hospice,” which found that Medicare Hospice patients’ medications were sometimes paid for by Part D rather than by the patient’s Hospice program.

In 2011, the U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”), as part of the reform instituted by the Affordable Care Act, required that home health agencies and hospice patients receive a face-to-face visit (at specified time periods) by a physician or nurse practitioner to ensure that they continue to meet Medicare and Medicaid eligibility criteria.

In 2013, the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) and Office of Inspector General (“OIG”) charged the nation’s largest for-profit hospice chain, Vitas Innovative Hospice Care (“Vitas”), with false Medicare billings, inappropriately admitting patients with “aggressive marketing tactics,” and misleading patients and families about Medicare hospice benefits. This suit is just one of many recently filed against hospice providers, indicating that they are being watched keenly by enforcement authorities and government agencies.